MIDI data can be transmitted by MIDI or USB connection or recorded and modified or played back on a sequencer or digital audio workstation.ДЄ file format for storing and exchanging data is also specified. One popular MIDI use is to utilize a MIDI keyboard or other device to activate a digital sound module (which includes synthesized musical sounds) to generate sounds that the audience hears via a keyboard amplifier. All keystrokes, button presses, the knob turns, and slider adjustments made by a performer when playing a MIDI instrument are translated into MIDI data. MIDI transports event messages, data that describe music instructions such as note notation, pitch, velocity (which is generally heard as loudness or softness of volume), panning to the right or left of stereo, vibrato, and clock signals (which set tempo). For example, this might be sixteen distinct digital instruments. The creative possibilities made possible by MIDI technology are credited for revitalizing the music business in the 1980s.ДЄ single MIDI link via a MIDI cable may transport up to sixteen data channels, each of which can be routed to a different device or instrument. The advent of MIDI corresponded with the advent of the personal computer age and the development of samplers and digital synthesizers. The NEC PC-88 and PC-98, the first computers to support MIDI, were introduced in 1982. The first MIDI drum machine, the first MIDI sequencer, and the Roland TR-909, the Roland MSQ-700, were introduced in 1983. The Roland Jupiter-6 and Prophet 600 were the first MIDI instruments to be introduced in 1982. Kakehashi and Smith, who earned Technical Grammy Awards in 2013 for their contributions, introduced the MIDI standard. In August 1983, the MIDI standard was published. Smith showed a MIDI link between Prophet 600 and Roland JP-6 synths at the 1983 Winter NAMM Show. MIDI allows any MIDI-compatible keyboard (or other controller devices) to be linked to any other MIDI-compatible sequencer, drum machine, synthesizer, sound module, or computer, regardless of manufacturer. This meant that a musician couldn't plug a Roland keyboard into a Yamaha synthesizer module, for example. Before the development of MIDI, electrical musical instruments from various manufacturers could not interact with one another.

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